Given its privileged location, several different cultures have settled in Jerez over the centuries: Phoenicians, Romans, Muslims and Christians, each leaving behind an extraordinary legacy. A legacy that includes the Alcázar Monumental Complex which still conserves its Mosque, Arab baths, oil press and the walled enclosure and towers that surrounded both the settlement and the city, the Cathedral and its bell tower, the Santa María de la Defensión Carthusian Monastery, which lends its name to the Carthusian breed of horse, and the churches of Santiago and San Miguel that lend their names to the two flamenco quarters of the city that have produced so many performers of the flamenco art, an art recently declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
As a whole, each mark left upon its extensive history has contributed a variety of architectural styles and outstanding buildings, making Jerez a beautiful city with certain unusual urban features and a historic centre declared a Site of Historic and Artistic Interest, a historic centre whose most characteristic constructions are its bodegas and the mansion house palaces that embellish its streets.
Jerez was awarded the distinction of European Wine City In 2014.